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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medications are a great way to treat what anxiety disorder feels like - written by Fhpmco --related symptoms. Psychiatrists are trained in the use and prescription of medications. They can prescribe the right medication to reduce the risk of side effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is typically three-pronged, which includes medication, psychotherapy and exercise. SSRIs are the first choice for treating anxiety, but they may take a few weeks for them to work.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the medication of choice for most anxiety disorders. The more recent SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse effects than tricyclics older than tricyclics as well as monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. There are a variety of SSRIs are FDA-approved to treat generalized social anxiety disorder disorder, including fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs increase serotonin levels in the brain. They can also help to increase norepinephrine and BDNF. They can be utilized in conjunction with psychotherapy or alone. SSRIs may cause adverse effects, such as nausea and digestive problems however, they tend to improve as the body becomes used to the medication.

The exact mechanism of the action of SSRIs on anxiety isn't fully known. It is believed that SSRIs hinder serotonin reuptake in post-synaptic neurons, and increase the concentration serotonin within the synaptic gaps. This increases the signaling across the synapses and reduces anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can reduce anxiety disorders types and increase the frequency of panic attacks. They can also be used to treat depression and other mental illnesses that are frequently associated with anxiety disorders. They can be incorporated into cognitive behavior therapy or psychotherapy to enhance their effectiveness.

SSRIs are not addictive, unlike other antidepressants. However, it is crucial to follow your doctor's instructions precisely. If you stop taking your medication abruptly it could trigger "discontinuation syndrome" and a recurrence of anxiety-related symptoms.

If SSRIs aren't suitable for your needs, your doctor may look into a different kind of antidepressant, such as nefazodone or mirtazapine. These medications are also efficient, but they carry a higher risk of adverse effects than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, such as red meat, eggs dairy, some vegetables and fruits. It is best to avoid these foods if you're taking these medications. It is also advised to avoid drinking alcohol while taking SSRIs, as this can increase some side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines increase the calming effect of certain chemicals found in the nervous system and brain. They work by increasing the effects of the neurotransmitter, gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) which is a chemical that suppresses nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety disorders and other psychological disorders. They can be addictive and should be used only for a short time under medical supervision. Benzos may be harmful when taken recreationally or mixed anxiety and depressive disorder with other substances, including alcohol.

The use of medication is often the first thing that people look for when they're suffering from an anxiety disorder, but they're not the only treatment option. Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, has also been shown to help reduce anxiety-related symptoms. There are a myriad of different psychotherapies that can help however the most well-known and effective one is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This kind of psychotherapy teaches you how to change your thoughts and behaviors to make you less stressed as much.

The most commonly used benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) as well as chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium) Clorazepate (Tranxene), Lorazepam (Ativan) and quazepam (Dalmane). Each has a unique set of adverse effects, although they all share similar properties in pharmacology. For instance, clorazepate can be more effective for treating seizures than other benzodiazepines. Likewise, lorazepam is better than quazepam.

Although benzodiazepines can be very efficient, they aren't recommended for long-term use because they can cause physical dependence and tolerance. In addition, they may lead to withdrawal symptoms if you stop taking them abruptly, such as sweating, a pounding heart and shaking. The symptoms can be unpleasant and last for several weeks. However, they can be minimized by reducing the medication slowly.

Benzodiazepines can be extremely addictive and should only be used for a short time - usually no more than 4 weeks. You should be monitoring your blood pressure, heart rate and your breathing during this time so that you don't have an extremely severe reaction. Talk to your doctor when you're considering taking using a benzoodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are used to treat anxiety symptoms. They prevent adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, preventing the hormone from triggering physical reactions like heart tremors and heart palpitations. These drugs are usually used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular issues however, they can also be prescribed for non-pharmacological use for anxiety-related disorders.

When you are anxious your body produces a chemical called adrenaline that signals the body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds with beta receptors in the heart and brain, which causes your heart to beat faster and may cause other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are class medications used to treat hypertension, and other heart-related conditions. They block adrenaline's binding actions. This assists in lowering the heart rate and blood pressure.

In contrast to SSRIs and benzodiazepines that take weeks or months to make a noticeable difference in your symptoms, beta-blockers can be acted upon quickly. They are a good choice for those who require immediate relief from anxiety symptoms. For instance, those who are required to deliver a public speech or fly in an airplane. Additionally, they are a good choice for people who suffer from anxiety as well as a chronic heart condition like atherosclerosis or congestive cardiac failure.

Although beta-blockers are effective at decreasing physical symptoms of anxiety, they don't treat the root of the condition. They are therefore only prescribed in conjunction with a comprehensive treatment plan that incorporates lifestyle adjustments and counseling. However, they can be an option for those who have tried other anti-anxiety medications and have not found them to be effective or to cause uncontrollable side effects.

Propranolol, atenolol, and other beta-blockers are available. Your doctor will decide which beta-blocker is right for you depending on your medical history and health condition. These medications can trigger side effects such as low blood pressure or fatigue. It is important to discuss treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

In the 1950s, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants that can treat anxiety disorders list and depression. However, they aren't utilized as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due to the requirement for strict dietary restrictions and the potential for drug interactions. Certain MAOIs are available in tablet form and are taken orally, whereas others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal skin patch.

MAOIs inhibit the action of MAO and increase the amount of serotonin as well as norepinephrine that is found in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a part in sleep, mood, and appetite, as well as sexual function. MAOIs have an anti-anxiety effect. However they are more likely to cause adverse effects than TCAs and SSRIs and come with warnings on suicide in a box.

In addition to the MAOIs listed below, your doctor may prescribe additional treatments or medications to aid in managing your symptoms. For instance, a beta blocker (such as propranolol) is usually prescribed to relieve the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor might also suggest an exercise routine or other home remedies to ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 as part of research into tuberculosis. It was later discovered to have mood-elevating properties and is believed to be the first antidepressant medication. Typically, MAOIs are used when other antidepressants don't work, as they may cause serious adverse reactions that require immediate medical attention.

If you use an MAOI and consume foods that contain the chemical tyramine that is found that is found in many cheeses, red meats, shellfish, fish, as well as some dietary supplements, it can trigger a dangerous reaction that results in high blood pressure. The symptoms of this reaction include a throbbing headache, nausea, vomiting, and fast heart rate. MAOIs may also interact with other medications and result in severe side effects such as suicidal thoughts or behaviors.

Your doctor will discuss your dietary requirements with you prior to prescribing MAOIs. They will advise you to avoid eating foods that contain tyramine while taking the medication. He or she will also provide an inventory of food that are safe to consume when taking MAOIs. This food guide can help avoid MAOI-related symptoms.