• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

How a Wood Burning Stove Works

Wood burning stoves are a lovely addition to any home. However it is important to use them only with properly seasoned wood.

Older stoves that did not have secondary combustion allowed air to enter the chimney, and burn above and below the fuel which resulted in the loss of energy and polluting.

Modern wood stoves utilize an advanced combustion method that separates air supply into two stages. This lets them achieve higher heating efficiencies with lower emissions.

Efficient Combustion

The combustion efficiency of your wood stove is a measure of the speed at which your wood is converted into heat. The heating transfer efficiency is the amount that heat is transferred from your stove to a room. A wood burning stove that has high combustion and heating transfer efficiencies will make use of less fuel and 913875 generate less waste, such as carbon monoxide, ash and steam.

Modern wood stoves generally have high efficiency in combustion due to their sophisticated design features that enable them to maximize the burning and require less wood. They also tend to have low emission levels and are especially effective when using EPA certified stoves that require a specific catalytic combustor to clean exhaust gases when they leave the stove. These cleaner stoves make the perfect choice for homeowners seeking to lessen their impact on our environment, while enjoying the warmth and convenience of a wood burning stove.

Proper operation and maintenance will increase the efficiency of your stove. The most important factor is to control the combustion process. This is achieved by adding small pieces of wood frequently and maintaining a good fire in the stove. This will help prevent the accumulation of flammable creosote in the chimney, which could cause the stove to become less efficient.

The efficiency of a wood stove is also affected by the use of dried and seasoned firewood with a moisture content under 20 percent. Dry well-seasoned and seasoned wood will not only generate more heat from the same fuel, but will also produce less smoke and air pollution.

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has set guidelines to limit the amount smoke and other harmful substances that a new stove may emit within an hour. The majority of modern wood stoves rely on a secondary combustion, or catalytic combustor to reduce pollution and meet EPA guidelines. To find a wood stove that is in line with the EPA emission standards, search for one that has an EPA certification sticker and a smoke emission rate of less than 4 grams per hour.

Catalytic Combustion

Catalytic woodstoves utilize a ceramic honeycomb combustor that is coated with noble metals like palladium or platin. The combustor is similar to the catalyst in your car that cleans the exhaust. The noble metals in the combustor 913875 react with the chemicals and particulates in the smoke and break them into harmless end products such as carbon dioxide and water.

This lets the stove burn cleaner and 913875 produce less emissions than non-catalytic models without loss of efficiency or heat output. The combustor operates most efficiently when the temperature of gas in the flue is 1,000degF or greater. If the fire is burnt in a low flame the gases in the stove aren't able to reach this temperature and the combustor isn't functioning properly.

Burning foreign materials, like paper logs, painted or treated wood, can cause damage to the combustor. The burning of these materials could cause "masking" which blankets the combustor cells with a substance that stops it from functioning in the way it was intended. Masking can also result from closing the bypass damper too quickly or refueling using wet wood. If the combustor cell is not regularly cleaned of fly-ash and creosote, it can cause smoke leakage.

When properly installed and operated, will provide years of reliable operation. It requires little maintenance, 913875.xyz other than taking off the soot from its surface following a prolonged burn and dusting it frequently with a soft, dry bristled brush.

The combustor comes with a bypass damper that can be opened to start a fire and closed to refill the stove. Check the bypass for the "operate catalyst" indicator, which indicates when your combustor operates within its optimal temperature range. The operating range of your combustor will be reduced if you open the bypass damper too soon. Closing the bypass too early could reduce the temperature of the combustor's inlet and damage it. Consult your stove's manual for instructions on how to operate the damper. You can also reach our customer service department should you require assistance.

Airflow Controls

The air flow controls in your wood stove are vital to ensure that the fire burns safely and properly. The primary, secondary and tertiary systems work together to ensure that your fire is burning efficiently. Each plays a unique function in the process of combustion.

The air control that is located beneath or inside the door of your stove, controls quantity of air allowed to enter the firebox. More air will ignite the fire more quickly, but it can also increase the chance of chimney smoke and creosote. Ideally, the primary air control should be open for a brief period prior to lighting your wood stove.

Once you have reached the desired temperature then you can slowly shut the air control that is primary until the desired temperature has been reached. It is crucial to ensure that there isn't any smoke is emitted from the chimney or stove since this could indicate poor combustion.

Secondary airflow controls pump oxygen into the top of your stove, often in the form of air jets positioned above the fire. This is the most crucial aspect of managing your fire. Without it the fire will burn too fast and produce an excessive amount of smoke.

Tertiary airflow is the final stage of the airflow system of your stove and is directed into the updraft section or chimney. This makes a strong draft in the flue, allowing your fire to perform optimally.

It is crucial to remember that the wood stove you have was designed and optimised for burning firewood only. Other types of combustibles will not burn in your wood stove, resulting in excessive emissions and even chimney fires. The most efficient type of combustible to use is well-seasoned hardwood that has been dried for at least six months, although softwood works just as well. Avoid using manmade combustibles like cardboard and paper, as they can produce toxic fumes and the build-up of ash or creosote within your stove. It is important to avoid placing any wood or other combustibles over top of your fire, as this can cause them to explode.

Safety

Wood-burning stoves can be a cost-effective alternative heat source particularly if you live in a region with frequent power outages. However, they can be dangerous if used improperly. They can create harmful chemicals that can harm your health. They also can create a fire hazard and lead to carbon monoxide poisoning. Fortunately, you can minimize these dangers by taking simple safety guidelines.

Make sure to use only clean, dry firewood for your stove. Never use gasoline, kerosene, or charcoal starter fluid to start or ignite fires. Never burn treated or painted wood. Keep the flue open to let in plenty of oxygen. Add wood in small quantities and make sure you don't let the fire smolder. If you're in a smoke-control area do not set up an indoor fire.

Make sure your chimney and stove are correctly installed. A poorly installed wood stove could cause a chimney fire that can release toxic gases into your home. It is also crucial to have the chimney swept and inspected on a regular basis. Check that the chimney flue does not leak, which could result in carbon monoxide poisoning.

Place your wood in a shed, or under a sheet of tarp. This will help the wood dry and get into the season quicker. To minimize the risk of fire, keep the wood from other heat sources. It is also a good idea to place your stove on a non-flammable area, like tiles.

You should be aware of your children's activities around the stove, especially if you have young children. They might attempt to touch the fire or play with the hot ash which can be dangerous. Also, keep all flammable items at least three feet from the stove. You should also think about installing an air shield to protect surfaces and walls from damage. It is also advisable to encourage your family members to practice fire drills at home. This can help you escape your home in the case of an emergency. Take a look at our article on fire escape routes to ensure your home secure.